Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects millions of people worldwide. One of the most important things for people with diabetes to be able to manage their condition properly is the proper use of insulin pens. Insulin pens are a popular and convenient way for people to administer insulin, and they are commonly used to manage type 1 and type 2 diabetes. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive guide on how to use an insulin pen.
Understanding Insulin
Insulin is a hormone that is produced by the pancreas. It plays a vital role in regulating blood sugar levels. People with diabetes have an impaired ability to produce insulin or use insulin effectively. As a result, they require insulin injections to help regulate their blood sugar levels. Insulin is usually injected subcutaneously (under the skin) using an insulin pen.
Using an Insulin Pen
1. Wash Hands
Before using an insulin pen, it is essential to wash your hands thoroughly with soap and warm water. This will help to prevent infections and ensure that your hands are clean.
2. Check the Insulin Vial/Cartridge
Before using an insulin pen, it is important to check the insulin vial or cartridge to make sure it is the right type and that it has not expired. Check that the insulin is clear and free from particles. If the insulin has changed colour or has particles, then do not use it.
3. Prepare the Needle
The first step to using an insulin pen is to prepare the needle. Pull off the cap on the needle and check that the needle is clean and straight. Screw it onto the pen until it is tight. Make sure to use a new needle every time you inject insulin.
4. Prime the Pen
To prime the pen, dial the dose to 2 units and hold the needle pointing upwards. Tap the cartridge gently so that any air bubbles rise to the top, and then press the plunger to expel the air and insulin.
5. Select the Dose
Once you have primed the pen, dial the correct dose of insulin. Be sure to check the dose carefully to ensure you are taking the correct amount.
6. Inject the Insulin
To inject the insulin, hold the pen firmly against your skin at a 90-degree angle. Insert the needle into the skin and push the plunger all the way down to inject the insulin. Wait for at least five seconds to ensure that all the insulin has been injected.
7. Remove the Needle
After injecting the insulin, gently pull the needle out of your skin. Dispose of the needle safely, ensuring that it does not puncture anything or anyone.
Conclusion
Managing diabetes can be challenging, but using an insulin pen can make it a little easier. By following these steps, you can ensure that you use an insulin pen safely and effectively. Remember always to wash your hands before using an insulin pen, check the insulin vial or cartridge before use, prime the pen before injecting insulin, and dial the correct dose. Diabetes can be a challenging condition, but with the right tools and knowledge, it can be managed effectively.
